Home/Provinces/Free State

Free State

Capital: Bloemfontein

The Free State is centrally located and primarily agricultural, producing significant shares of the nation's grain. Bloemfontein serves as the judicial capital of South Africa and the provincial capital.

Unemployment Rate

35.7%0.3pp

Q3 2025 · Rank #6 lowest

Expanded: 43.1%
National avg: 33.8%

Population

2.92M

4.7% of SA

GDP Share

5.3%

of national GDP

Matric Pass

88.4%

2024 · avg 84.9%

Electricity Access

90.3%

of households · avg 89.0%

Labour Market

Unemployment (narrow)
35.7%

Q3 2025

Unemployment (expanded)
43.1%

Q3 2025

National rank
#6 lowest
Change (qoq)
+0.3pp

Education

Matric pass rate
88.4%

2024

Literacy rate
88.2%
vs national avg
3.5pp

Services & Housing

Electricity access
90.3%
Piped water (in dwelling)
62.1%
Formal dwellings
82.4%
Urban population
73.2%