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Topic

Inflation and prices

Headline and food inflation, the annual average inflation rate, and the Reserve Bank's repo rate.

Headline inflation

4.5%

Sep 2026. Up from 4.4% in Aug 2026.

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Headline inflation rose from 2.8% in May 2025 to 4.5% in Sep 2026, after peaking at 5.0% in Jun 2026

South Africa's headline CPI was 4.5% year-on-year in September 2026, up from 4.4% in August and 4.3% in July; the index rose 0.4% between August and September. Inflation peaked at 5.0% in June, the highest since June 2024. Transport (10.8%, contributing 1.5 percentage points), housing and utilities (5.2%, 1.3 points) and insurance and financial services (5.4%, 0.6 points) were the main contributors. The SARB's inflation target is 3% with a tolerance band of ±1 percentage point.

Source: Statistics South Africa, Consumer Price Index September 2026. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub . Original data: Stats SA. Any calculation shown is SA Data Hub's own processing.

Show the numbers as a table
PeriodValue
May 20252.8%
Jun 20253.0%
Jul 20253.5%
Aug 20253.3%
Sep 20253.4%
Oct 20253.6%
Nov 20253.5%
Dec 20253.6%
Jan 20263.5%
Feb 20263.0%
Mar 20263.1%
Apr 20264.0%
May 20264.5%
Jun 20265.0%
Jul 20264.3%
Aug 20264.4%
Sep 20264.5%

Food and non-alcoholic beverages inflation

1.2%Sep 2026. Up from 1.1% in Aug 2026.

Food and non-alcoholic beverages inflation fell from 2.2% in May 2025 to 1.2% in Sep 2026, after peaking at 3.7% in Feb 2026

Food and non-alcoholic beverage (NAB) inflation was 1.2% in September 2026, up from 1.1% in August and 0.9% in July, a second consecutive monthly increase. Meat inflation slowed to 0.7% (its lowest since March 2025) and cereal products recorded an eighth consecutive month of deflation (-1.9%).

Source: Statistics South Africa, Consumer Price Index September 2026. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub . Original data: Stats SA. Any calculation shown is SA Data Hub's own processing.

Show the numbers as a table
PeriodValue
May 20252.2%
Jun 20252.9%
Jul 20253.0%
Aug 20253.1%
Sep 20253.3%
Oct 20253.2%
Nov 20253.0%
Dec 20253.1%
Jan 20263.5%
Feb 20263.7%
Mar 20263.6%
Apr 20262.9%
May 20261.9%
Jun 20261.6%
Jul 20260.9%
Aug 20261.1%
Sep 20261.2%

Annual average inflation

3.2%2025. Down from 4.4% in 2024.

Annual average inflation fell from 4.6% in 2015 to 3.2% in 2025, after peaking at 6.9% in 2022

South Africa's full-year average headline CPI for 2025 was 3.2%, the lowest annual average in 21 years, confirmed by Stats SA in January 2026. The annual average was 6.9% in 2022.

Source: Statistics South Africa, Consumer Price Index December 2025. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub . Original data: Stats SA. Any calculation shown is SA Data Hub's own processing.

Show the numbers as a table
PeriodValue
20154.6%
20166.4%
20175.3%
20184.7%
20194.1%
20203.3%
20214.5%
20226.9%
20236.0%
20244.4%
20253.2%

Repo rate

7.25%Sep 2026. Up from 7.00% in Jul 2026.

Repo rate rose from 4.00% in Jan 2022 to 7.25% in Sep 2026, after peaking at 8.25% in May 2023

The repurchase (repo) rate is the benchmark interest rate set by the South African Reserve Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). It is the rate at which the SARB lends short-term money to commercial banks and is the primary instrument of inflation targeting.

Source: South African Reserve Bank, MPC Statement September 2026. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub .

Show the numbers as a table
PeriodValue
Jan 20224.00%
Mar 20224.25%
May 20224.75%
Jul 20225.50%
Sep 20226.25%
Nov 20227.00%
Jan 20237.25%
Mar 20237.75%
May 20238.25%
Jul 20238.25%
Sep 20238.25%
Nov 20238.25%
Jan 20248.25%
Mar 20248.25%
May 20248.25%
Jul 20248.25%
Sep 20248.00%
Nov 20247.75%
Jan 20257.50%
Mar 20257.50%
May 20257.25%
Jul 20257.25%
Sep 20257.00%
Nov 20256.75%
Jan 20266.75%
Mar 20266.75%
May 20267.00%
Jul 20267.00%
Sep 20267.25%

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  • Inflation & CPI: Up to date

    Stats SA, Consumer Price Index. Updated monthly. Last updated . Source (opens in a new tab)

    • : Eight values corrected to the official rates in the Stats SA CPI history file (Table B2). Headline CPI: June 2025 3.2% to 3.0%, July 3.3% to 3.5%, August 3.4% to 3.3%, September 3.5% to 3.4%, October 3.3% to 3.6%, November 3.0% to 3.5%, December 3.2% to 3.6%. Annual average CPI for 2018: 4.6% to 4.7%.
    • : CPI updated to September 2026 (headline 4.5%, food 1.2%; published 2026-10-21). Repo rate corrected from 6.75% to 7.25% (SARB MPC 2026-09-23). Correction: July 2026 MPC was a hold, not a hike. The hike was on 28 May 2026. Pre-April 2026 monthly CPI points not re-verified.
    • : Inflation dataset metadata validated for monthly CPI release tracking.