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Provinces

Unemployment and population for South Africa's nine provinces. In the second quarter of 2026 the official unemployment rate ran from 19.5% in Western Cape to 47.5% in Eastern Cape.

Unemployment by province

Eastern Cape had the highest official unemployment rate in Q2 2026, at 47.5%, and Western Cape the lowest, at 19.5%.
  • Eastern Cape47.5%

    Up 2.9 pts from Q1 2026

  • North West38.1%

    Up 2.8 pts from Q1 2026

  • Free State37.3%

    Down 0.5 pts from Q1 2026

  • Mpumalanga36.6%

    Up 0.3 pts from Q1 2026

  • Gauteng34.6%

    Up 0.5 pts from Q1 2026

  • KwaZulu-Natal32.5%

    Up 1.3 pts from Q1 2026

  • Limpopo32.0%

    Up 0.3 pts from Q1 2026

  • Northern Cape28.7%

    Down 1.7 pts from Q1 2026

  • Western Cape19.5%

    Down 0.1 pts from Q1 2026

The line under each bar is the change from Q1 2026, in percentage points (pts), as published.

Source: Stats SA, Quarterly Labour Force Survey, Quarter 2: 2026 (P0211), Table E, page 7. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub . Original data: Stats SA. Any calculation shown is SA Data Hub's own processing.

All provinces

Official unemployment rate, LU3 and population by province
ProvinceUnemployment, Q2 2026LU3, Q2 2026People, 2026 estimate
Eastern Cape47.5%+2.9 pts54.1%7 031 109
Free State37.3%-0.5 pts44.0%3 060 972
Gauteng34.6%+0.5 pts40.5%16 295 325
KwaZulu-Natal32.5%+1.3 pts47.8%12 282 836
Limpopo32.0%+0.3 pts46.7%6 358 667
Mpumalanga36.6%+0.3 pts48.3%5 161 746
North West38.1%+2.8 pts56.0%4 227 795
Northern Cape28.7%-1.7 pts47.1%1 381 772
Western Cape19.5%-0.1 pts26.1%7 722 158

LU3 is Stats SA's combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force. It is a different measure from the official rate. Population figures are estimates for mid-2026 and are not comparable with the Census 2022 counts on municipality pages.

Source: Stats SA, Quarterly Labour Force Survey, Quarter 2: 2026 (P0211), Table E, page 7. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub . Original data: Stats SA. Any calculation shown is SA Data Hub's own processing.

Source: Stats SA, Mid-year population estimates, 2026 (P0302), Appendix 1, page 27. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub . Original data: Stats SA. Any calculation shown is SA Data Hub's own processing.

Housing and services by province

Census 2022 shares of households, with the Census 2011 share for comparison. These are census counts, not the 2026 estimates used for population above.

Limpopo had the highest share in 2022: 94.7% of households lived in a formal dwelling.

Households in a formal dwelling

  • Limpopo94.7%

    89.8% in 2011

  • Mpumalanga92.2%

    83.8% in 2011

  • Free State88.5%

    81.1% in 2011

  • Gauteng88.5%

    79.8% in 2011

  • Western Cape88.0%

    80.4% in 2011

  • North West88.0%

    76.2% in 2011

  • KwaZulu-Natal86.8%

    71.6% in 2011

  • Northern Cape85.9%

    82.4% in 2011

  • Eastern Cape83.6%

    63.2% in 2011

Source: Stats SA, Census 2022 Provinces at a glance (Report no. 03-01-43), General housing information per municipality (1), province rows, pages 8, 13, 18, 22, 28, 34, 38, 42, 46. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub . Original data: Stats SA. Any calculation shown is SA Data Hub's own processing.

Western Cape had the highest share in 2022: 95.7% of households got their water from a regional or local scheme.

Water from a regional or local scheme

  • Western Cape95.7%

    92.5% in 2011

  • Gauteng94.4%

    93.9% in 2011

  • Free State91.9%

    90.1% in 2011

  • Northern Cape86.6%

    83.1% in 2011

  • KwaZulu-Natal78.1%

    71.6% in 2011

  • Mpumalanga77.1%

    74.3% in 2011

  • North West76.2%

    74.3% in 2011

  • Eastern Cape67.0%

    62.2% in 2011

  • Limpopo58.5%

    62.7% in 2011

Source: Stats SA, Census 2022 Provinces at a glance (Report no. 03-01-43), General housing information per municipality (2), province rows, pages 9, 15, 19, 23, 30, 35, 39, 43, 47. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub . Original data: Stats SA. Any calculation shown is SA Data Hub's own processing.

Western Cape had the highest share in 2022: 93.9% of households had a flush toilet.

Households with a flush toilet

  • Western Cape93.9%

    89.6% in 2011

  • Gauteng89.7%

    85.4% in 2011

  • Free State76.3%

    67.1% in 2011

  • Northern Cape73.0%

    66.0% in 2011

  • KwaZulu-Natal58.9%

    45.0% in 2011

  • Eastern Cape58.7%

    43.0% in 2011

  • North West58.5%

    45.4% in 2011

  • Mpumalanga54.9%

    43.8% in 2011

  • Limpopo35.2%

    21.9% in 2011

Source: Stats SA, Census 2022 Provinces at a glance (Report no. 03-01-43), General housing information per municipality (2), province rows, pages 9, 15, 19, 23, 30, 35, 39, 43, 47. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub . Original data: Stats SA. Any calculation shown is SA Data Hub's own processing.

Free State had the highest share in 2022: 78.7% of households that named a cooking fuel cooked with electricity.

Cooking with electricity

  • Free State78.7%

    84.6% in 2011

  • Northern Cape72.3%

    78.3% in 2011

  • KwaZulu-Natal72.1%

    68.8% in 2011

  • North West69.9%

    75.5% in 2011

  • Mpumalanga66.7%

    69.5% in 2011

  • Eastern Cape65.1%

    62.2% in 2011

  • Western Cape64.1%

    87.2% in 2011

  • Gauteng62.8%

    84.0% in 2011

  • Limpopo49.4%

    50.1% in 2011

Source: Stats SA, Census 2022 Provinces at a glance (Report no. 03-01-43), General housing information per municipality (2), province rows, pages 9, 15, 19, 23, 30, 35, 39, 43, 47. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub . Original data: Stats SA. Any calculation shown is SA Data Hub's own processing.

Each share is SA Data Hub's calculation: a category divided by the sum of the categories in the table. Cooking shares leave out households that named no fuel, as Stats SA does. GDP share and matric results are not shown until their releases are added.

Compare two provinces

Gauteng compared with Western Cape
MeasureGautengWestern Cape
Official unemployment rate, Q2 202634.6%19.5%
Change from Q1 2026+0.5 pts-0.1 pts
LU3, Q2 202640.5%26.1%
People, 2026 estimate16 295 3257 722 158

Source: Stats SA, Quarterly Labour Force Survey, Quarter 2: 2026 (P0211), Table E, page 7. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub . Original data: Stats SA. Any calculation shown is SA Data Hub's own processing.

Source: Stats SA, Mid-year population estimates, 2026 (P0302), Appendix 1, page 27. Source released . Checked on SA Data Hub . Original data: Stats SA. Any calculation shown is SA Data Hub's own processing.