{
  "id": "annual-cpi-avg",
  "title": "Annual average inflation",
  "description": "South Africa's full-year average headline CPI for 2025 was 3.2%, the lowest annual average in 21 years, confirmed by Stats SA in January 2026. The annual average was 6.9% in 2022.",
  "unit": "%",
  "category": "inflation",
  "latest": {
    "value": 3.2,
    "display": "3.2%"
  },
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Statistics South Africa",
    "publication": "Consumer Price Index December 2025",
    "url": "https://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0141",
    "releasedOn": "2026-01-21"
  },
  "checkedOn": "2026-10-22",
  "page": "https://sadatahub.tech/series/annual-cpi-avg",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "citation": "Statistics South Africa (2026). Consumer Price Index December 2025. Series \"Annual average inflation\" via SA Data Hub, https://sadatahub.tech/series/annual-cpi-avg (checked 2026-10-22).",
  "points": [
    {
      "period": "2015",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "period": "2016",
      "value": 6.4
    },
    {
      "period": "2017",
      "value": 5.3
    },
    {
      "period": "2018",
      "value": 4.7
    },
    {
      "period": "2019",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "period": "2020",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "period": "2021",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "period": "2022",
      "value": 6.9
    },
    {
      "period": "2023",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "period": "2024",
      "value": 4.4
    },
    {
      "period": "2025",
      "value": 3.2
    }
  ],
  "revisions": [],
  "changeLog": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-27",
      "type": "correction",
      "summary": "Eight values corrected to the official rates in the Stats SA CPI history file (Table B2). Headline CPI: June 2025 3.2% to 3.0%, July 3.3% to 3.5%, August 3.4% to 3.3%, September 3.5% to 3.4%, October 3.3% to 3.6%, November 3.0% to 3.5%, December 3.2% to 3.6%. Annual average CPI for 2018: 4.6% to 4.7%."
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-10-19",
      "type": "data-update",
      "summary": "CPI updated to September 2026 (headline 4.5%, food 1.2%; published 2026-10-21). Repo rate corrected from 6.75% to 7.25% (SARB MPC 2026-09-23). Correction: July 2026 MPC was a hold, not a hike. The hike was on 28 May 2026. Pre-April 2026 monthly CPI points not re-verified."
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-05-31",
      "type": "data-update",
      "summary": "Inflation dataset metadata validated for monthly CPI release tracking."
    }
  ]
}